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No more Greek columns, but the whole building has become one itself. However, getting back to the similarities, here is a list of common architectural features between the Commercial Style/Chicago School Buildings.ġ. How do you know it is probably Chicago School? This is why naming the movement/trend as Chicago School, by historian Carl W. The Commercial Style buildings may have some common features that made them seem unified back in the time, but the truth is they showed more variety than similarities. What could better do the job than multiple vertical expansions? Mass production meant more goods to be sold, and hence the need for sufficient commercial space. The need for those high-rise commercial buildings was initiated by, once again, the industrial revolution.
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The construction of the Home Insurance Building initiated a trend that lives up to this day and only keeps flourishing. Unfortunately, you can only view this building in old images now because it was demolished in 1931 to be replaced by an even higher building, the Field Building-a.k.a.
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The building comprised 10 floors which became 12, 7 years later, increasing the height of the whole edifice to 54.9 meters. Architect and Structural Engineer William Le Baron Jenney designed the 42-meter-high Home Insurance Building the first tall structure to utilize steel for framing.
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However, this did not stop the flow, and the world’s first skyscraper rose to its full height in 1884.
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They liked their pediments, entablatures, and columns the way they were-classic by the book. Structural engineers dreamed, but architects were not as flexible. Home Insurance Building in Chicago (USA) – the first skyscraper World’s First Skyscraper was 10 Floors High! The availability of steel, in addition to the invention of the elevator, led construction and structure engineers to dream of a new world of possibilities, but we could sum it up in two words: “Tall Buildings”. Among the revolutionary products that highly benefited from mass production is steel. It marked the end of the era of handcrafted products and introduced mass production using machinery powered by steam engines. The Industrial Revolution started in the second half of the 18 th century and changed the face of the world. The Industrial Revolution lead to many things among which are Skyscrapers Chicago is known for its diverse architecture, and a major reason why Chicago has tremendously flourished in those 70 years was its architecture, known as the Commercial Style, or the Chicago School. Communication and collaboration between students and instructors are key features in making the online educational process engaging and exciting.Looking at those soaring skyscrapers shaping the skylines of cities around the globe, have you ever wondered what started this? Well, it all started in Chicago the small town that started with a mere population of 200, and grew to be a modern metropolis-home for over a million and a half Americans, by the end of the 19th century. We also bring online guest reviewers and critics to participate in the design process. For our online students, we keep this tradition by using web conferencing to interact with you.
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A holistic understanding of basic design principles, history, theory, and technology is emphasized under the direction of a faculty of professional architects.ĭesign studio critiques are critical to the success of any prospective architect. You are also encouraged to engage both theory and practice, achieving a balance between conceptual thinking and practical problem solving. As a student, you have the opportunity to learn about all aspects of architecture from architects, artists, engineers, and construction professionals through the online system. The online architecture program balances the intellectual, artistic, and technical abilities necessary for professional practice. Our online classes are designed to teach the full creative spectrum of designing and making-from initial idea to the technical complexities of contemporary building construction. The School of Architecture offers accredited undergraduate and graduate online architecture degree programs taught by experienced and practicing architects.